ORGAN SYSTEMS

The human body is made up of several organ systems that all work together as a unit to make sure the body keeps functioning. There are ten major organ systems in the body, each of which plays a different role in helping the body work.

AILMENTS

If you've got a rash or a persistent cough, you can call that an ailment. Some other common ailments are allergies or chronic headaches. They can be a real pain. Literally.

LINIMENTS AND OILS

Liniments and oils have been in existence for thousands of years. They run from your basic feel good muscle rub to penetrating, target-specific formulas. A liniment is an alcohol-based formula, one in which herbs have been soaked in alcohol for an extended period of time. An oil is created in a similar manner, but no alcohol is used. Liniments absorb more quickly and generally have better penetration than oils.

5 AREAS FOR LISTENING TO THE HEART

There are five important areas used for listening to heart sounds. These are: Aortic area, Pulmonic area, Tricuspid area, Mitral Area (Apex), ERB's point.

TOOLS ON PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT

Observe the overall appearance of the child: alert, orientated, active/hyperactive/drowsy, irritable. Colour(centrally and peripherally): pink, flushed, pale, mottled, cyanosed , clubbing Respiratory rate, rhythm and depth (shallow, normal or deep) Respiratory effort (Work of Breathing WOB): mild, moderate, severe, inspiratory: expiratory ratio, shortness of breath.

Showing posts with label Bag Technique. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bag Technique. Show all posts

Sunday, January 11, 2015

Bag Technique

BAG TECHNIQUE

The bag technique is a tool by which the nurse, during her visit will enable her to perform a nursing procedure with ease and deftness, to save time and effort with the end view of rendering effective nursing care to clients.

The public health bag is an essential and indispensable equipment of a public health nurse which she has to carry along during her home visits. It contains basic medication and articles which are necessary for giving care.

Principles

    Performing the bag technique will minimize, if not, prevent the spread of any infection.
    It saves time and effort in the performance of nursing procedures.
    The bag technique can be performed in a variety of ways depending on the agency’s policy, the home situation, or as long as principles of avoiding transfer of infection is always observed.

Contents

The following are the contents of a Public Health Nurse bag:

    Paper lining
    Extra paper for making waste bag
    Plastic/linen lining
    Apron
    Hand towel
    Soap in a soap dish
    Thermometers (oral and rectal)
    2 pairs of scissors (surgical and bandage)
    2 pairs of forceps (curved and straight)
    Disposable syringes with needles (g. 23 & 25)
    Hypodermic needles (g. 19, 22, 23, 25)
    Sterile dressing
    Cotton balls
    Cord clamp
    Micropore plaster
    Tape measure
    1 pair of sterile gloves
    Baby’s scale
    Alcohol lamp
    2 test tubes
    Test tube holders
    Solutions of:
        Betadine
        70% alcohol
        Zephiran solution
        Hydrogen peroxide
        Spirit of ammnonia
        Ophthalmic ointment
        Acetic acid
        Benedict’s solution

*BP apparatus and stethoscope are carried separately and are never placed in the bag.
Points to consider

    The bag should contain all the necessary articles, supplies and equipment that will be used to answer the emergency needs
    The bag and its contents should be cleaned very often, the supplies replaced and ready for use anytime.
    The bag and its contents should be well protected from contact with any article in the patient’s home.
    Consider the bag and its contents clean and sterile, while articles that belong to the patients as dirty and contaminated.
    The arrangement of the contents of the bag should be the one most convenient to the user, to facilitate efficiency and avoid confusion.